How to use biosafety cabinets
Planning
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Thoroughly understand procedures and equipment required before beginning work.
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Minimize disruptions, such as room traffic or entry into the room, while the cabinet is in use.
Start-Up
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Turn off the UV light if in use. Ensure that the sash is set in the correct operating position.
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Turn on the fluorescent light and cabinet blower.
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Check the return air grilles, especially in the back of the workspace, for obstructions, and note the pressure gauge reading.
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Allow the cabinet to operate unobstructed for at least fifteen minutes.
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Wash hands and arms thoroughly with soap.
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Wear a long-sleeved lab coat with knit cuffs and over-the-cuff gloves.
Surface Decontamination Before Work
- Wipe down the interior surfaces of the cabinet with 10% bleach, followed by 70% ethanol after 5 to 10 minutes to prevent pitting of the stainless steel, and allow to dry.
Loading Materials and Equipment
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Load only the materials required for the procedure. Do not overload the cabinet.
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Do not obstruct the front, side, or rear return air grilles.
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Large objects should not be placed close together. After loading the cabinet, wait two to three minutes to purge airborne contaminants from the work area.
Work Techniques
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Keep all materials at least ten centimeters inside the sash, and perform all operations with contaminated material as far to the rear of the work area as possible.
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Segregate all clean and contaminated materials in the work area and arrange materials to minimize the movement of contaminated materials into clean areas.
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Keep all discarded, contaminated material to the rear of the cabinet.
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Avoid moving materials or excessive motion of the operator’s hands and arms through the front access opening during use.
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Open flames SHOULD NOT be used.
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Use proper aseptic technique.
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Avoid using techniques or procedures that disrupt the air flow pattern of the cabinet.
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If there is a spill or splatter during use, all objects in the cabinet should be surface-decontaminated before removal. Thoroughly disinfect the work surfaces of the cabinet while it is still on. This will prevent the release of contaminants from the cabinet.
Final Purging
- When work is completed, the cabinet should be allowed to operate for three to five minutes undisturbed to purge airborne contaminants from the work area.
Unloading Materials and Equipment
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Disposable contaminated objects, including gloves, should be placed in disposal pans or autoclave bags inside the BSC after use.
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Reusable objects in contact with contaminated material should be surface-decontaminated before removal from the cabinet.
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All open trays or containers should be covered before being removed from the cabinet.
Surface Decontamination After Work
- Wipe down the interior surfaces of the cabinet with 10% bleach or another EPA-registered disinfectant, followed by 70% ethanol 10 minutes later, to prevent pitting of the stainless steel, and allow to dry.
Shutdown (Optional)
- Turn off the fluorescent light and cabinet blower, if desired.
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