How to use biosafety cabinets

Planning

  • Thoroughly understand procedures and equipment required before beginning work.

  • Minimize disruptions, such as room traffic or entry into the room, while the cabinet is in use.

Start-Up

  • Turn off the UV light if in use. Ensure that the sash is set in the correct operating position.

  • Turn on the fluorescent light and cabinet blower.

  • Check the return air grilles, especially in the back of the workspace, for obstructions, and note the pressure gauge reading.

  • Allow the cabinet to operate unobstructed for at least fifteen minutes.

  • Wash hands and arms thoroughly with soap.

  • Wear a long-sleeved lab coat with knit cuffs and over-the-cuff gloves.

Surface Decontamination Before Work

  • Wipe down the interior surfaces of the cabinet with 10% bleach, followed by 70% ethanol after 5 to 10 minutes to prevent pitting of the stainless steel, and allow to dry.

Loading Materials and Equipment

  • Load only the materials required for the procedure. Do not overload the cabinet.

  • Do not obstruct the front, side, or rear return air grilles.

  • Large objects should not be placed close together. After loading the cabinet, wait two to three minutes to purge airborne contaminants from the work area.

Work Techniques

  • Keep all materials at least ten centimeters inside the sash, and perform all operations with contaminated material as far to the rear of the work area as possible.

  • Segregate all clean and contaminated materials in the work area and arrange materials to minimize the movement of contaminated materials into clean areas.

  • Keep all discarded, contaminated material to the rear of the cabinet.

  • Avoid moving materials or excessive motion of the operator’s hands and arms through the front access opening during use.

  • Open flames SHOULD NOT be used.

  • Use proper aseptic technique.

  • Avoid using techniques or procedures that disrupt the air flow pattern of the cabinet.

  • If there is a spill or splatter during use, all objects in the cabinet should be surface-decontaminated before removal. Thoroughly disinfect the work surfaces of the cabinet while it is still on. This will prevent the release of contaminants from the cabinet.

Final Purging

  • When work is completed, the cabinet should be allowed to operate for three to five minutes undisturbed to purge airborne contaminants from the work area.

Unloading Materials and Equipment

  • Disposable contaminated objects, including gloves, should be placed in disposal pans or autoclave bags inside the BSC after use.

  • Reusable objects in contact with contaminated material should be surface-decontaminated before removal from the cabinet.

  • All open trays or containers should be covered before being removed from the cabinet.

Surface Decontamination After Work

  • Wipe down the interior surfaces of the cabinet with 10% bleach or another EPA-registered disinfectant, followed by 70% ethanol 10 minutes later, to prevent pitting of the stainless steel, and allow to dry.

Shutdown (Optional)

  • Turn off the fluorescent light and cabinet blower, if desired.

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